广东省英语高考真题

来源：真题广东省英语

广东省英语高考真题

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?

A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.

B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.

C. The man lost those tools.

2. What do we know about the man?

A. He doesn’t like his job.

B. He will not give up his job.

C. He has a large family to support

3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Headmaster and teacher.

4. Who is worried about gaining weight?

A.The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.

5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? .

A.It is expensive. B. There isn't her size. C. She doesn’t like the color.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，冋答6、7题。

6. What is the woman probably?

A.A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant,

7. What is the pillow filled with?

A.Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.

听第7段材料，冋答8、9题。

8. What kind of skills does the woman not have?

A.Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing.

9.Which company did the woman work in?

A. A trading company and a trust company.

B. A trust company.

C. A trading company.

听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

10. What's wrong with the woman's mother?

A. She has been sick.

B. She misses her family and friends.

C.She can't earn enough to support her family.

11. Where does the woman live?

A.In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.

12. What does the woman plan to do next year?

A. Study a new language.

B. Travel to India.

C. Visit her father's native country.

听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?

A. 5 times, from Monday to Friday.

B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.

C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.

14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?

A. Because he hadn’t received any notice about that meeting.

B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.

C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.

15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?

A. 80% B. 90% C. 100%

16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?

A. The man is a grade one student in the university.

B. The man has to work after school.

C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.

听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.

18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?

A. It's comfortable. B. It's time-saving. C. It's cheap.

19. What is good about living in a small town?

A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.

20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?

A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出S佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

21. The death of the closest relatives, almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.

A. which. B. who C. as D. the one

22. Purchases online are to be believed provided that yoand the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties. A. in defense of B. in view of C. in line with D. in company with

23. there is supply and demand, there is commerce.

A. When B. Where C. Even if D. As if

24.Despite his death, Castro's courage and wisdom are always believed a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.

A. to inspire B. inspiring C. to have inspired D. having inspired

25. The fact that China was excluded from the negotiations of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) led many to believe that it was at least partially engineered to China’s economic rise.

A. counter B. clarify C. conclude D. rebel

26. 一I’ve heard that Miss Xue has been awarded first prize in the composition contest. What about you?

—Oh, actually, it’s a piece of cake for her but for me.

A. child’s play B. as easy as pie C. a cup of tea D. a hard nut to crack

27. The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it me some advice, even if it wasn’t exactly conventional.

A. had offered B. would offer C. offers D. offered

28.In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.

A. disapproval B. applause C. affection D. direction

A. arbitrarily B. randomly C. offensively D. optionally

30. —Being young generations in China, they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?

一Absolutely.

A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t

31. Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale,

an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?

A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for

32. With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2016 is to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chinese.

A.bound B. essential C. fundamental D. sensitive

33. He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of .”

somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere

34. He’s never thought of getting addicted to drugs and destructive clangers they will bring him.

A.how B. whether C. what D. whose

35. To realize his dream as a pianist, he practicing playing it in all his free time.

A.hired himself out B. threw himself into

C.resigned himself to D. wrestled himself with

第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

Hiro walked up to the microphone. He looked out at the huge crowd and felt a heaviness in the pit of his stomach. They were all 36 at him, waiting.

“Uh, hi，” Hiro said into the microphone. For a moment, his mind went 37 , Then he saw Tadashi’s face in the audience. He was smiling and giving Hiro a thumbs-up.

Hiro smiled back and took a 38 . “Sorry. My name is Hiro Hamada, and I’ve been working on something I think is pretty cool. I hope yolike it.”

Hiro put on a headset and reached into his hoodie(连帽衫). He 39 a small object no bigger than a paper clip. “This is a microbot.” The small object in his hand took a bow. “It doesn’t look like much but when it links up with the rest of its fellows, things get a little more interesting.”

The crowd didn’t seem 40 . Then a murmur rose as the audience noticed waves of tiny mircrobots twisting across the floor. The single microbot flew from Hiro’s 41 and joined a towering column of microbots that had now formed onstage.

Hiro smiled and tapped his headset. “The microbots are 42 with this neural transmitter(神经传导器).” He took the headset off and the microbots collapsed to the floor. They reformed into a column as soon as Hiro put the headset back on.

“I think of what I want them to do,” Hiro said, “and they do it!” The microbots took the 43 of a hand waving. Everyone in the audience smiled and waved back. “The 44 of this tech are limitless. Take construction.”

Hiro stared at the microbots, and with a wave of his hand, they picked up cinder(煤渣)blocks and assembled them into a tower. “ 45 used to take teams of people working by hand for months or years can now be 46 by one person!”

“And that’s just the 47 Hiro said as he jumped off the tower. Everyone gasped, thinking he was about to 48 ,but the microbots rose and 49 him midair. Hiro smiled. He could see Tadashi giving him another 5O .

“How about 51 ?”Hiro asked. The microbots transformed into a set of legs that 52 Hiro through the audience. “Microbots can move anything, anywhere, 53 . ”

As they approached the stage, the microbots formed a set of 54 so Hiro could climb back up to it. “If yocan think it, the microbots can do it!” Hiro said.

The audience was with him now. The moment belonged to Hiro, and he was on a roll. “The only limit is your 55 ! Microbots!” he exclaimed, and the audience burst into applause.

36.A. smiling B. shouting C. staring D. glancing

37.A. open B. blank C. down D. away

38.A. sigh B. look C. seat D. breath

39.A. put away B. took out C. picked out D. set in

40.A. worried B. exhausted C. delighted D. impressed

41.A. hand B. pocket C. position D. headset

42.A. charged B. controlled C. constructed D. conducted

43.A. picture B. place C.shape D. sight

44.A. applications B. instructions C. meUiods D. meanings

45.A. It B. There C. What D. That

46.A. destroyed B. accomplished C. accessed D. occupied

47.A. story B. feeling C. challenge D. beginning

48.A. fall B. break C. leave D. decline

49.A. sought B. caught C. chased D. stopped

50.A. thumbs-up B. look C. applause D. reward

51.A. operation B. construction C. transportation D. reception

52.A. removed B. walked C. ran D. led

53.A. with caution B. without hesitation C. without order D. with ease

54.A. legs B. blocks C. stairs D. stages

55.A. imagination B. determination C. courage D. confidence

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

New Scientist Event

Instant Expert— How Your Brain Works

Saturday, 20 May 2017from 10:00 to 17:00

London, United Kingdom

Ever wondered how your brain works? How that stuff in your head enables yoto see, hear and think about the world around you, make decisions and act on them? Join six leading scientists to explore what we know about 4fcthe most difficult kilo of matter in the universe”.

The day will be chaired by psychologist and presenter of BBC Radio 4’s All in the mirtd，Claudia Hammond. ’

Overview:

The brain has long been a source of fascination. In 1819, the radical(激进的)thinker and surgeon William Lawrence put it like this: “It’s strongly suspected that a Newton or Shakespeare excels other men only ... by having an extra inch of brain in the right place.”

Today, many such suspicions are certainties. This event will introduce yoto the evolution of the brain. We’ll study technique for controlling the brain using electric and magnetic fields, as well as the latest technologies that follow yoto control the outside world using your mind alone.

l Topics covered will include:

l Evolution of the brain

l How memory makes us human

l Emotion

l Sleep and brain

Booking information:

l The event will be held in Brunei Auditorium at RCGP/30 Euston Square. And doors to the Auditorium will open at 9:15 am.

l We require the name of each person attending — please ensure this is provided at the time of booking.

l The schedule for the day will be confirmed closer to the event, and will be emailed to all ticket holders.

l A minimum of 100 early bird discounted tickets are available priced at £129 (saving £20 on the full ticket price of £149).

56. What can attendees learn from the event?

A. How much their brain weighs.

B. How their sleep is related to their brain

C. Whether they can act on decisions they made.

D. How their brain is controlled by electric and magnetic fields.

57. When people book tickets, they are .

A. required to offer their email address

B. likely to be told the schedule for the event

C. required to decide when to enter the Auditorium

D. likely to enjoy a discount if they promise to come to the event early

How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet debatable social policy questions.

In many ways, our social statistics overstate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same horrible consequences today as it did in the 1930’s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of survival, and when there were fewer effective social programs for those failing in the tabor market. Increasing wealth, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing dominance of secondary earners among the unemployed and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably relieved the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overestimate the scale of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the majority are from multiple-eamer, relatively well-off families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market'problems.

Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or long-time unemployment frequently interact to weaken the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the y^ar is several times that unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment totals, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly,disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and non-cash transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.

As a result of such conflicting evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be counteracted(抵消)by job creation and economic stimulation. There is only one area of agreement in this debate~that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one of their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems. ’

58. In Pararaph 2, the author contrasts the 1930’s with the present in order to show that .

A. more people were unemployed in the 1930，s

B. unemployment is more intolerable today

C. social programs are more in need now

D. income level has increased since the 1930’s

59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. A majority of low-wage workers receive earnings from more than one job.

B. Repetition of short-term unemployment mainly contributes to people’s loss of working capacity.

C. Many unemployed people are from families where other members are working.

D. Labor market hardship is understated because fewer individuals are jobless than counted.

60. It can be inferred from the passage that the effect of income transfers is often not felt by .

A. those doing a low-paid, part-time job

B. children in single-eamer families

C. workers who have just retired

D. full-time workers who become unemployed

61. Which of the following is the principal topic of the passage?

A. What causes labor market problems that result in suffering.

B. Why income statistics are imprecise in measuring degrees of poverty.

C. When poverty, employment, and earnings figures agree with each other.

D. How statistics give an unclear picture of the labor-market-related suffering.

Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.

“Energy harvesting” promises to power countless consumer devices, often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat. Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products, but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.

“It’s huge，” said Graham Martin, CEO of the EnOcean Alliance, a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies. With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices, “if they are all battery-powered, we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium(锂)in the world，” he added. “So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”

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