历年英语高考真题全国卷

历年英语高考真题全国卷

I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1__ to otherpeople. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2__wrong, too. Forinstance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us whatis right or wrong..

Rules can help the public make the right 3__,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey trafficregulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who givesignals before turning or stopping help prevent 4_ .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them toform what is sometimes called a "black and white" view. For example, they may believe thatpeople should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6__ acceptable. Such people always sticktto their views, even if it means that they may get into 7__

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choosenot to eat meat because they believe that it is 9___ to eat animals, but others argue that theycan eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but othersthink that one does not need to feel too 11__ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a reallypoor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the rightway to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observedthat rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other havedifferent ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?

1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous

2 A .equally B . slightly C clearly D .increasingly

3. A suggestion B conclusions C turns D choices

4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths

5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable

6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never

7. A trouble B power C prison D control

8. A roughly B eventually C del iberately D exactly

9. A awful B cruel C unhealthy D unnecessary

10. A still B even C later D somehow

11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty

12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering

13 A follow B instruct C tr eat D protect

14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant

15 A predict B explain C decide D consider

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分)

阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词

A

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_________(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17___________(buy) the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ____________18_(please ), because there weremany empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn't her ,it was probably thefact that she sat in __19___________last row .

_20_________ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . Itmight have made it a little __21___________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had toturn around ,but that didn't stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turned to lookat him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22_________made her feel like a star .

"Do yoneed those glasses for medical reasons ?" the teacher asked .The new boy shook hishead ."Then I'd appreciate it if yodidn't wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes whenI'm speaking to yo." The new boy looked at the teacher __23________ a few seconds and allthe other students wondered __24________ the boy would do .Then he took __25_______ off, gave a big smile and said "That is cool "

Ⅱ 阅读(共两节 满分50分)

第一节 阅读 (每题2分 满分 40分)

"Have a nice day!" may be a pleasant or a meaningless gesture expression. When my friendMaxie says "Have a nice day" with a smile , I know she sincerely cares about what happens tome. I feel loved and since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

"Have a nice day. Next !" This version of the expression in spoken by a salesgirl at thesupermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in thesame tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me.

Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increasebusiness.

The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as yohear it, yoknow the meeting isat an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. "Oh, yojusthad a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day. "

The expression can be pleasant. If a strangers says "Have a nice day" to you, yomay find itheart -warming because someone yodon't know has tried to be nice to you.

Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless custom at times, there isnothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, thewaitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not reallycare about my day. But in a strange, and comfortable way, it is nice to know they care enoughto pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression my notoften be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

26.How does the author understand Maxie's words?