北京高考英语真题汇编

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北京高考英语真题汇编

高考英语从话题、体裁、文本长度、阅读速度、新单词以及易读度来入手;预期答题主要分析了答题的类型和阅读技巧考查两方而。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于北京高考英语真题的内容，希望大家喜欢!

北京高考英语真题

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.How will the woman goto New York?

A.By car. B.By air. C.By train.

2.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a bookstore. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop.

3.What are the two speakerstalking about?

A.The man's job. B.The man's friends. C.The man's family.

4.What did the man think ofthe play?

A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Interesting.

5.What's the man's problem?

A.He's parked in the wrong place. B.He can't see the sign clearly. C.He has no ticket for the movie.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the woman doing?

A.She is taking a taxi. B.She is practicing driving. C.She is having a driving test.

7.What mistake did the woman make?

A.She forgot to signal. B.She didn't turn right. C.She drove too fast.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Where does the talk take place?

A.At a railway station. B.At an airport. C.At a coach station.

9.What do welearn about the woman?

A.She has bought a return ticket. B.She has taken this trip before. C.She has lost one suitcase.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the problem with the woman's watch?

A.It needs a new battery. B.It is ruined by water. C.It needs cleaning.

11.What does the shop offer ifone changes a battery there?

A.A free battery. B.One-year guarantee. C.Free cleaning service.

12.Why can't the woman have her watch repaired right away?

A.The man is fixing watches at the moment.

B.The woman doesn'thave enough money on her.

C.There is no right battery in the shop now.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Where did the speaker go the other day?

A.A park. B.Alake. C.A zoo.

14.What can we learn about the bird nest?

A.Many visitors can live here. B.There's a football field in it. C.There is a lake in the middle ofit.

15.What did the speaker do at the end ofher visit?

A.He talked with some birds. B.He played basketball. C.He watched a bird show.

笫三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

How to become confident

The girl is 16 sometimes.

First,take part in 17 .

Second,do not turn down 18 .

Third,make a list of good qualities,and don’t 19 on weaknesses.

Finally,try to be 20 in talks.

第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

21.Mike was usually so careful,this time hemade a small mistake.

A.yet B.still C.even D.thus

22.Over the past decades,sea icein theArctic as a result of global warming.

A.had decreased B.decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

23.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which

24.Whenfor his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.

A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked

25.I want to tell yois the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What

26.---Did yocatch what I said?

---Sorry.Ia text message just now.

A.had answered B.have answered C.would answer D.was answering

27.No onebe more generous;he has a heart ofgold.

A.could B.must C.dare D.need

28.Daniel's familytheir holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.

A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying

29.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differencesintheir approach to educating theirchildren compared withoftheir parents.

A.those B.one C.that D.it

30.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,me stories till I fell asleep.

A.having told B.telling C.told D.to tell

31.at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to cat there again.

A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating

32.Experts believepeople can wasteless food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A.why B.where C.that D.what

33.The news came as no surprise to me.Ifor some time that the factory was going to shutdown.

A.knew B.had known C.have known D.know

34.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise wemore places ofinterestyesterday.

A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited

35.Hotthe night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A.although B.while C.as D.however

笫二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

TheBestLove

I have been married to Scott for 20 years.He has 36 15pounds.Once a marathon runner,he nowruns only down 37halls.His hair is becoming less and his body shows the 38oflongworking hours and too many candy bars.

When my friend asked me"What will make this love last?"I ran through all the obvious 39: responsibility,unselfishness,physical attraction,communication.Yet there's more.We still have fun.LastSaturday at the grocery,we split the shopping40list and raced each other to see who could make itto the checkout first.We41being together.

There is understanding I understand why he must play basketball with the guys.And he understandswhy,once a year,I must get away from the house to42my sisters for a few days of nonstop talkingand laughing.

There is sharing.Not only do we43 household worries and parental burdens-we also share 44.Once,Scott sent me a thick historical novel. 45he prefers thrillers(惊险小说)and science fiction,hehad read the novel first. He46 my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to47ideas about the book after I'd read it.

There is forgiveness.When I'm embarrassingly loud and48at parties,Scott forgives me.Whenhe admitted49some of our savings in the stock market,I gave him a hug and said,"It's nothing50.It's only money."

Finally there is sensitivity.Last week he came home and told me about a 60-year-old woman who'dhad a stroke(中风)and would probably never51?He wept as he recalled the woman's52standingbeside her bed, holding her hand.I53too.Because it was of the medical crisis.Because there werestill people who have been married 40 years.Because my husband is still moved and54after years ofhospital rooms and dying patients.

I guess we've got what it55to make our love last.

36.A.reduced B.lost C.gained D.made

37.A.hospital B.college C.concert D.lecture

38.A.abilities B.chances C.sign D.rights

39.A.methods B.reasons C.solutions D.advantages

40.A.basket B.center C.cost D.list

41.A.avoid B.enjoy C.hate D.mind

42.A.meet B.leave C.attend D.follow

43.A.bear B.share C.tolerate D.escape

44.A.happiness B.sorrow C.interests D.ideas

45.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.Once

46.A.hurt B.took C.stuck D.touched

47.A.exchange B.express C.find D.provide

48.A.polite B.gentle C.crazy D.enthusiastic

49.A.increasing B.losing C.getting D.winning

50.A.strange B.interesting C.special D.serious

51.A.move B.walk C.speak D.recover

52.A.daughter B.son C.husband D.brother

53.A.cried B.smiled C.regretted D.agreed

54.A.excited B.astonished C.concerned D.delighted

55.A.means B.takes C.promises D.brings

笫三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrowat least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.

In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a fewbooks offthe shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I hadrecently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.Inever forgot my beagle.

There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over thepicture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had beenseparated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was thelittle boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.

My mother's call returned me to the real world .I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,andI had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read But I had read it.Books could beincredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my "miraculous"(奇迹般地)experience that summer,but she saw aslow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,shewas proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored hisown books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power ofthe words has held.

56.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.

A.encourage him to do more walking B.let him spend a meaningful summer

C.help cure him ofhis reading problem D.make him learn more about weapons

57.The book caught the author's eye because.

A.it reminded him of his own dog B.he found its title easy to understand

C.it contained pretty pictures of animals D.he liked children's stories very much

58.Why could the author manage to read the book through?

A.He was forced by his mother to read it. B.He identified with the story in the book.

C.The book told the story ofhis pct dog. D.The happy ending ofthe story attracted him.

59.Which one could be the best title ofthe passage?

A.My Passion for Reading B.Mum's Strict Order C.Reunion with My Beagle D.The Charm of a Book

In the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times taster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that whilethe weightof electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration(含量)ofgold and other precious metals was higher inSo-called e-waste thanin naturally occurring minerals.

Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and theharmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practicallyuncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,thanthe material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone,and imagine the mines thatproduced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.Many wastesproduced in the producing process are harmful as well.

The U.SEnvironmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"theproduction, distribution,and use ofproducts-as well as management of the resulting waste-all resultin greenhouse gas release."Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.

In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been putin place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging theyuse to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce isusually based on money.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?

From the governments' point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producerresponsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from thegovernment and tax-payers back to the producers.

60.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that.

A.the weight of e-goods is rather small B.naturalminerals contain more precious metals

C.E-waste deserves to be made good use of D.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste

61.The responsibility of c-waste treatment should be extended.

A.from producers to governments B.from governments to producers

C.from individuals to distributors D from distributors to governments

62.What docs the passage mainly talk about?

A.The increase in e-waste. B.The creation of e-waste.

C.The seriousness of e-waste. D.The management of e-waste.

What exactly is intelligence?There aren't any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been madein genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas ofmodern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene(基因)linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.

Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have beenlooking into genetic make-up.From their research,they have discovered that a slightly different gene ismore common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of51 children agedbetween 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5% ofthe population,while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16% in the second group did.However,there is A.lot more research to be done,and Plomin himselfis cautious at this early stage.Hesuggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence,rather than just one.

Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologistsremain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe,who has written a book calledGenius Explained,is one ofthese."The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do bestin their careers."

Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isn't everything.Manyalternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences,whichwas developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader viewthan the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素)in intelligence.

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