英语高考真题及答案详解

英语高考真题及答案详解

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Have breakfast.

B. Take a walk.

C. Call his office.

2. What was George doing last night?

A. Having a meeting.

B. Flying home.

C. Working on a project.

3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?

A. It’s big.

B. It’s quiet.

C. It’s new.

4. How does the woman sound?

A. Annoyed.

B. Pleased.

C. Puzzled.

5Where is the man’s table?

A. Near the door.

B. By the window.

C. In the corner.

(答案：1-5 BCBAC)

第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A. Eat out.

B. Go shopping.

C. Do sports.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary.

B. Hostess and guest.

C. Husband and wife.

(答案：6-7 AC)

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。

8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?

A. Their business is slow.

B. The weather is favorable.

C. It’s easy to hire people.

9. How will they handle the moving?

A. Finish it all at once.

B. Have the sales section go first.

C. Do one department at a time.

(答案：8-9 AC)

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?

A. How to appreciate art works.

B. How to deal with artists.

C. How to run a museum.

11. What did Peter do in Chicago?

A. He studied at a college.

B. He served in the army.

C. He worked in a gallery.

12. Whose works did Peter like best?

A. Rembrandt’s.

B. Botticelli’s.

C. Rubens’.

(答案：10-12AAC)

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a library.

B. In a law firm.

C. On a train.

14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?

A. March.

B. August.

C. October.

15. Why did John quit his part-time job?

A. He had to catch up with his study.

B. He was offered a better one.

C. He got tired of it.

16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?

A. Carefree.

B. Understanding.

C. Forgiving.

(答案：13-16CBAB)

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?

A. A fitness coach.

B. A chess player.

C. A marathon runner.

18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?

A. He was motivated by Bolt.

B. He broke a world record.

C. He won fifth place.

19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?

A. Getting over an injury.

B. Doing strength training.

C. Representing Botswana.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. His plan to go for the gold.

B. His experience on the track.

C. His love for his home country.

(答案：17-20BCAB)

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theatres and Entertainment

St David’s Hall

St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standingat the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh PromsCardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz,musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.

The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

The Glee Club

Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great timeis the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name acomedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If yoare looking for the bestcomedies on tour and brilliant live music, yoshould start here.

Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

Sherman Cymru

Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and wherechildren, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to docreative things. Sherman Cymris excited to present a packed programme of thevery best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of theworld.

Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

New Theatre

The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance andchildren’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West Endalong with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’soldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of yourstay in the city.

Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?

A. At the New Theatre

B.At the Glee Club.

C. At Sherman Cymru.

D.At St David’s Hall.

2. What can people do at the Glee Club?

A. Watch musicals.

B.Enjoy comedies.

C. See family shows.

D.Do creative things.

3. Which website can yovisit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest survivingtheatre?

A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B. www.shermancymru.co.uk

C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual WelshProms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yoare looking for the best comedies ontour and brilliant live music, yoshould start here(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of qualitydrama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。

B

Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have beenshown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tooluse while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presentedwith a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in ageometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” tochoose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babiescan put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it willbe another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的)shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in aspecific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame ofreference”. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the righttool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Wheretrial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similartests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentricframe of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-oldbabies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work outwhether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense oftouch in making their shape selections.

4. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?

A. By following instructions.

B.By using a tool.

C. By turning the box around.

D.By removing the lid.

5. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to thetext?

A. Using a key to unlock a door.

B. Telling parrots from other birds.

C. Putting a ball into a round hole.

D. Grouping toys of different shapes.

6. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?

A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects.

C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.

D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.

7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers

B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners

C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers

D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters

【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds haveproved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.(虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具)”以及“the birds were given fivedifferently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting, the correct “keys” wouldlet out the nut.(研究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来)”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole fromaround one year of age(在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里)”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The next step, according to the researchers, is to try andwork out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use asense of touch in making their shape selections.(根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状)”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native toAustralasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to ahuman two-year-old.(科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似)”可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters (凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。

C

As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a groupof little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovelygatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni wouldnever forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love fortravel. Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in theUK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and hersons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.Aftertaking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travelthe world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And itwas in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships goingto Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of theSouth American mainland. “I just decided wanted to go,” she says. “I had no ideaabout what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And Iwanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginniboarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journeytowards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the wholeexperience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other placehas,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it justrose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it wassmiling at us. Yocould still hear the operatic sounds it was makingunderwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected byhumans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.

8. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined inparagraph 2?

A. Try challenging things.

B.Take a degree.

C. Bring back lost memories.

D.Stick to a promise.

9. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?

A. Lovely penguins.

B.Beautiful scenery.

C. A discount fare.

D.A friend’s invitation.

10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?

A. It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.

C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.

11What is the text mainly about?

A. A childhood dream.

B.An unforgettable experience.

C. Sailing around the world.

D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.

【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, shetoured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索)”和“When she retired from dancing and her sonseventually flew thenest,(当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take theplunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minutecheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera delFuego.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只)”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected byhumans, was one of the biggest things that hit home toGinni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71 has had a deep love fortravel.(今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhood dream.(童年的梦想)能够概括文章主旨。故选A。

D

Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydneydiscovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superbbeaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makesthe city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydneyferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forthacross the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we wentour separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“I’ll miss theseold boats,” he said as we parted.“How do yomean?” I asked.“Oh, they’rereplacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not soelegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”Everywherein Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), andtraditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s officialhistorian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney sweptaside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney isconfused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether wewant a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t gettingany better at resolving (解决).”On the other hand, being young and old at the sametime has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful youngbusinessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in thiscountry,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they cameto Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures butwith a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination tobeat.”He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those oldferries.

12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Sydney’s striking architecture.

B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.

C. The key to Sydney’s development.

D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.

13. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?

A. He goes to work by boat.

B.He looks forward to a new life.

C. He pilots catamarans well.

D.He is attached to the old ferries.

14. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?

A. It is losing its traditions.

B. It should speed up its progress.

C. It should expand its population.

D. It is becoming more international.

15. Which statement will the author probably agree with?

A. A city can be young and old at the same time.

B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.

C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.

D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.

【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。

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英语高考真题及答案详解

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Have breakfast.

B. Take a walk.

C. Call his office.

2. What was George doing last night?

A. Having a meeting.

B. Flying home.

C. Working on a project.

3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?

A. It’s big.

B. It’s quiet.

C. It’s new.

4. How does the woman sound?

A. Annoyed.

B. Pleased.

C. Puzzled.

5Where is the man’s table?

A. Near the door.

B. By the window.

C. In the corner.

(答案：1-5 BCBAC)

第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A. Eat out.