小升初真题试题精编英语大全

小升初真题试题精编英语大全

一：名词考点

表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。

强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判

断，以免受误导。

1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：

a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和

元音后读[z]。

b．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches；读音：[iz]。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：

family-families,strawberry-strawberries；读音：[z]。

d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。

e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况

1）有生命的+es读音：[z]如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes

2)无生命的+s读音：[z]如：photo-photos radio-radios

f.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,

people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量

词+of”。例如：a glass of water,a piece of paper,a bottle of juice

判断步骤：

↗如是am、is或was→原形

读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es

练一练：

1、写出下列各词的复数。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______mango_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______

sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______

sandwich______man______woman_______leaf_______people________

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

（1）Are there two(box)on the table?

（2）I can see some(people)in the cinema.

（3）How many(day)are there in a week?

（4）Here’re five(bottle)of(juice)for you.

（5）This(violin)is hers.Those(grape)are over there.

小升初英语总复习一：冠词

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。

1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：

an e-mail,an orange,an old man,an English watch,an hour…

2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法：

（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The map on the wall is new.

（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture,please.

（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：This is a stamp.The stamp is beautiful.

（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth地球

（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall长城

（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：the Changjiang River长江

（7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：

the first day,the best boy,play the piano,in the same class

确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。

练一练：

1、用a或an填空。

____“U”____ice-cream____goalkeeper____teapot____apple

____office____English book____umbrella____unit____hour

2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。

（1）Who is____girl behind____tree?

（2）____old man has two children,____son and____daughter.

（3）This is____orange.____orange is Lucy’s.

（4）He likes playing____guitar.We have____same hobby.

（5）We all had____good time last Sunday.

（6）She wants to be____doctor.

小升初英语总复习一：数词

我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有“the”。

1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如：21 twenty-one

2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如：101 a/one hundred and one

3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男孩eighteen boys

4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。

如：两碗米饭two bowls of rice

5、序数词一般加“th”，特殊的有：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth以及二十及二

十以外的整十：twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth…“第几十几”：前面整十不变，后面“几”改为序

数词。如：88 eighty-eighth

练一练：

1、请翻译下列短语。

（1）60名学生（2）15本英语书

（3）九杯凉水（4）4个孩子

（5）12月31（6）6月2日

（7）第九周（8）40年前

（9）11+7（10）上学第一天

2、把下列基数词改成序数词。

one---two---three---nine---

fourteen---twenty---thirty-five---eighty-one

小升初英语总复习一：代词

代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。

1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。

2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多

用于动词、介词后。

3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。

4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：

This is my bag.=This is mine.That is her ruler.=That is hers.

一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。

请牢记下表：

单数 复数

人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they

宾格 me you him her it us you them

物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their

名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

练一练：

1、按要求写出相应人称代词。

I（宾格）_______she（形容词性物主代词）_______we（名词性物主代词）_______

he（复数）_______us（单数）_______theirs（主格）_______its（宾格）_______

2、想一想，把下表补充完整。

人称代词 物主代词

单数 复数 单数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性

第一人称 me us our

第二人称 you you

第三人称 he them his their

her

it its

3、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）That is not_________kite.That kite is very small,but_________is very big.(I)

2）The dress is_________.Give it to_________.(she)

3）Is this_________watch?(you)No,it’s not_________.(I)

4）_________is my brother.________name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are_________.(he)

5）_________dresses are red.(we)What colour are_________?(you)

6）Show_________your kite,OK?(they)

7）I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are_________.(it)

8）Are these________tickets?No,________are not_________.________aren’t here.(they)

9）Shall_________have a look at that classroom?That is_________classroom.(we)

10）_________is my aunt.Do yoknow_________job?_________is a nurse.(she)

11）Where are_________?I can’t find_________.Let’s call_________parents.(they)

12）Don’t touch_________._________is not a cat,_________is a tiger!(it)

13）_________sister is ill.Please go and see_________.(she)

14）The girl behind_________is our friend.(she)

小升初英语总复习一：形容词、副词

1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较

级、最高级。比较级：+er最高级：the…+est

两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。

2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：

（1）一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late-later

（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter

（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,early-earlier

（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful-more beautiful,

careful-more careful,quietly-more quietly,interesting-more interesting

（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…

练一练：

1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。

big good long tall old

short thin heavy young fat

light strong high far low

early late well fast slow

2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1)I can swim as_______(fast)as the fish,I think.

2)Look!His hands are_______(big)than mine.

3)I think yodo these things_______(well)than your classmates.

4)Whose bag is_______(heavy),yours or mine?

5)Does Jim run as_______（slow)as David?Yes,but Mike runs_______(slow)than them.

6)Yohave seven books,but I have_______(many)than you.I ha ve ten.

7)I jump_______(far)than some of the boys in my class.

8)I’m very_______(thin),but she’s_______(thin)than me.

9)It gets_______and_______(warm)when spring comes here.

小升初英语总复习一：介词

1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。

有：in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,in front of,out of,

from…to…,at the back of…

2、表示时间的介词有：at,on,in。（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten

o’clock,at 9:30 a.m.,at night,at the weekend…（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：on Friday,on the

first of October,on Monday morning…（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：in the afternoon,

in September,in summer,in 2005…

3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），in English（用英语表达），take part in（参

加）。

练一练：

1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1)What’s this_______(at,on,in)English?

2)Christmas is_______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.

3)The man_______(with,on,in)black is SHai’s father.

4)He doesn’t do well_______(at,on,in)PE.

5)Look at those birds_______(on,in)the tree.

6)We are going to meet_______(at,on,in)the bus stop_______(at,on,in)half past ten.

7)Is there a cat_______(under,behind,in)the door?

8)Helen’s writing paper is_______(in,in front of)her computer.

9)We live_______(at,on,in)a new house now.

10)Does it often rain_______(at,on,in)spring there?

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1)Jim is good in English and Maths.2)The films were in the ground just now.

3)They are talking to their plans.4)How many students have their birthdays on May?

5)Women’s Day is at the third of March.6)I can jog to school on the morning.

7)Did yowater trees at the farm?8)Can yocome and help me on my English?

9)I usually take photos in Sunday morning.10)What did yodo on the Spring Festival?

小升初英语总复习一：动词

这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）。

动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：

先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道）

1、be动词（am,is,are,was,were）

1）am—was,is–was,are--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

2）肯定和否定句I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)

long.Her eyes are(not)small.

3）一般疑问句Am I a Chinese?Yes,yoare.No,yoaren’t.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.

Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.

4）be动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式），are not=aren’t，is not=isn’t。

用恰当的be动词填空。

练一练：

1、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1）I______a boy.______yoa boy?No,I_____not.2）The girl______Jack's sister.

3）The dog_______tall and fat.4）The man with big eyes_______a teacher.

5）______your brother in the classroom?6）How_______your father?

7）Mike and LiTao______at school.8）Whose dress______this?

9）Whose socks______they?10）Who______I?

11）The jeans______on the desk.

12）Here______a scarf for you.13）Here______some sweaters for you.

14）The black gloves______for SYang.15）This pair of gloves______for Yang Ling.

16）The two cups of milk_____for me.17）Some tea______in the glass.

18）Gao shan's shirt_______over there.19）My sister's name______Nancy.

20）______David and Helen from England?21）There______a girl in the room.

22）There______some apples on the tree.23）_______there any apple juice in the bottle?

24）There_______some bread on the plate.25）You,he and I______from China.

26）There_______a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.

2、助动词（do,does,did）

do,does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：do not=don’t,does not=doesn’t,did not=didn’t。

注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形。

练

1、用适当的助动词填空。

1)______yolike this magazine?

2)The girl______like bread for breakfast.

3)---What______she______at the weekends?---She usually plays games with her friends.

4)---Wha______yodo last Sunday?---I wrote to my friend.

5)---Did yosee a Beijing opera?---No,I______.

6)He______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.

7)They______not like playing volleyball.

8)---______Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday?---Yes,he.

9)______Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?

10)---How many kites______we have?---We have ten.

2、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。

()1)Did yohad a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival?

A B C

()2)---What do the boy have in his pencil-box?---He has a rubber.

A B C

()3)They doesn’t like the film.

A B C

()4)Do Jim get up at six everyday?

A B C

()5)Don't giving the ball to LiTao.

A B C

3、情态动词

情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must。

注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）

其否定形式：can not=can’t,must not=mustn’t,…注意：may not和shall not（无缩写形式）

练一练：

选择填空。

()1)The sign on the wall means you______stay away from the building.

A.must B.can’t C.shouldn't

()2)How many books______yosee on the desk?A.may B.can C.should

()3)It means you______make noise in the library.A.should B..shouldn't C.can

()4)---______yolike a glass of milk?---Yes,please.A.May B.Could C.Would

()5)---______yosee the sign over there?---Sorry,I can’t.A.Can B.Can’t C.Should

()6)______we go to the park by bus?A.May B.Must C.Shall

4、行为动词

就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词（也叫动名词）+ing、过去式+ed。

（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：

A、一般直接加“s”，如：play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks；

B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch–catches,watch–watches；

C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry–carries,study–studies。

（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：

A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go–going,do–doing,look–looking；

B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”加“ing”，如：take–taking,make–making,have–having；

C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：

put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,

jog–jogging,forget–forgetting。

（3）过去式构成规则：

A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked；

B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like–liked,hope–hoped,taste–tasted；

C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try–tried,carry–carried,study–studied；

D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop–stopped；

E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆：

是-am(be)-was-being；是-are(be)-were-being；是-be-was,were-being；

成为-become-became-becoming；开始-begin-began-beginning；弯曲-bend-bent-bending；

吹-blow-blew-blowing；买-buy-bought-buying；能-can-could-----；

捕捉-catch-caught-catching；选择-choose-chose-choosing；来-come-came-coming；

切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do,does-did-doing；画-draw-drew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉-feel-felt-feeling；发现-find-found-finding；飞-fly-flew-flying；忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting；

得到-get-got-getting；给-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going；成长-grow-grew-growing；

有-have,has-had-having；听-hear-heard-hearing；受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting；保持-keep-kept-keeping；

知道-know-knew-knowing；学习-learn-learned,learnt-learning；允许，让-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；

制造-make-made-making；可以-may-might----；意味-mean-meant-meaning；会见-meet-met-meeting；

必须-must-must----；放置-put-put-putting；读-read-read-reading；骑、乘-ride-rode-riding；

响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing；跑-run-ran-running；说-say-said-saying；看见-see-saw-seeing；将-shall-should----；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping；说-speak-spoke-speaking；

度过-spend-spent-spending。

练一练：

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink__________go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________

pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________

study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________

2、写出下列动词的现在分词。

put__________give__________fly_________get________dance________sit_________run________

plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop__________take_________

write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________tell__________

3、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________

make________does_________dance________worry___________ask________taste_________

eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________

4、用动词的适当形式填空。

（1）I______to school from Monday to Friday.My brother often_______to school with me.Yesterday we

_______to school together.We like________to school very much.(go)

（2）They usually_______lunch at home.But last week,they____lunch at school.(have)

（3）That______my English book.It_____new.But now it_____not here.It______there a moment ago.(be)

（4）My sister likes________very much.She often_______at our school festival.Last term,she_______a lot of

songs in the school hall.She_____beautifully.(sing)

（5）What_____he usually______on Sunday?He usually______his homework.Look!

He__________his homework now.______he_______his homework last Sunday?

Yes,he_______.(do)

（6）Do people usually_______moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival?Yes,they do.Did you_______moon cakes

last Mid-autumn Festival?Yes,I did.I_______a lot of delicious moon cakes.(eat)

小升初英语总复习一：there/here be结构

1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。

2、和have、has、had的区别：

（1）There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。

（2）在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动

词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。

（3）there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

（4）there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

（5）some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

（6）and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。

（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？

（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

练一练：

1、用恰当的be动词填空。

下面是小编整理的小升初真题试题精编英语大全，希望能帮助到大家。

小升初真题试题精编英语大全

一：名词考点

表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。

强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判

断，以免受误导。

1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：

a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和

元音后读[z]。

b．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches；读音：[iz]。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：

family-families,strawberry-strawberries；读音：[z]。

d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。

e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况

1）有生命的+es读音：[z]如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes

2)无生命的+s读音：[z]如：photo-photos radio-radios

f.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,

people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量

词+of”。例如：a glass of water,a piece of paper,a bottle of juice

判断步骤：

↗如是am、is或was→原形

读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es

练一练：

1、写出下列各词的复数。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______mango_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______

sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______

sandwich______man______woman_______leaf_______people________

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

（1）Are there two(box)on the table?

（2）I can see some(people)in the cinema.

（3）How many(day)are there in a week?

（4）Here’re five(bottle)of(juice)for you.

（5）This(violin)is hers.Those(grape)are over there.

小升初英语总复习一：冠词

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。

1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：

1)There______four seasons in a year.

2)There______not any trees two years ago.

3)---______there a post office near your school?---Yes,there______.

4)---How many stops______there?---There______only one.

5)There______not any stamps on the envelope.

6)______there any birds in the tree?

7)There______a shopping centre near our school last year.But now there______no one.

8)There______only three of us:my dad,my mum and me.

9)Here______some bread for you.

10)In New York,there______a lot of rain in spring.

2、选用“have,has,had,there is,there are,there was,there were”填空。

1)I______a good father and a good mother.2)______a telescope on the desk.

3)He______a tape-recorder.4)______a basketball in the playground.

5)They______a nice garden.

6)My father______a story-book last year.

7)______a reading-room in the building?

8)What does Mike______?

9)______any books in the bookcase?

10)How many students______in the classroom?

11)______a story-book on the table a moment ago.

12)What do you______?

13)My parents______some nice pictures.

14)______some maps on the wall.

15)______a map of the world on the wall.

16)David’s friends______some tents.

17)__________many children on the hill.

小升初英语总复习一：some，any的用法

some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。

例：There is some water in the glass.（肯定句）

There are some flowers in the garden.（肯定句）

There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句）

Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句）

Would yolike some orange juice?（希望得到肯定回答）

Do yowant to take any photos at the party?（一般疑问句）

练一练：

选用some或any填空。

1)There isn’t______milk in the fridge.2)I can see______cars,but I can’t see______buses.

3)He has______friends in England.4)Were there______fruit trees on the farm?

5)Here are______presents for you.6)Does Tom want to take______photos?

7)Is there______rice in the kitchen?8)There are______new buildings in our school.

9)---Would yolike______cakes?---No,I’d not like______cakes,but I’d like______coffee.

10)---Are there______pictures on the wall?---No,there aren’t______pictures.

小升初英语总复习一：动词不定式

1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。

如：I want to make a New Year card.我想制作一张新年贺卡。

Would yolike to have a picnic with us?你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？

2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。

如：To get there faster,yocan take bus No.5.想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。

3、to前有时带疑问词what,when,where,which,why,how等。

如：He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there.他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。

总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。

练一练：

1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1)People would like________(go)to farms in the countryside.2)It’s time________(have)lunch

3)I want________(buy)some presents for my friends.4)The thief began________(run).

5)Please shouw me how________(go)to the shopping centre.6)Would yolike________(join)us?

7)Don’t forget________(write)“Happy New Year”.8)She was very glad________(see)them.

9)Please remember________(close)the windows before yogo home.

10)I’m sorry________(hear)that.

2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。

1)Would yolike go camping with us?2)Helen,show ux how drawing a square.

3)I want to writes a letter to my penfriend.4)It’s time for us go to school.

5)LiTao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.

十一、动名词

其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。

如：Please keep quiet in the reading room.还有我们的一些课题：Asking the way中是“名词性质”；

My hobby is collecting stamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.

1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：

I remember posting the letter today.我记得今天把信寄走了。

Please remember to post the letter today.请记住今天要把信寄走。

2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如：

I forget doing homework this morning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。

I forget to do homework this morning.我忘记今天早上做作业了。

3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：

Stop smoking,please.请不要吸烟。

We are tired.Let’s stop to have a rest.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。

4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于would like to do something，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：

I like taking a walk after supper every day.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。

I would like to have some chips.我想要吃些薯条。

练一练：

1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1)_________(swim)is not as fast as running.

2)It’s sunny today.Let’s go_________(fish).

3)Do yolike_________(read)English in the morning?

4)Are yogood at_________(dance)?

5)Where is the_________(shop)centre?

6)Would yolike to go_________(jog)with me?

7)My hobby is_________(play)football.

8)SHai likes_________(watch)cartoons on Sundays.

2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。

1)I’m sorry_________(hearing,to hear)that.

2)Jim is good at_________(swimming,to swim).

3)Shall we go_________(skating,to skate)?

4)Today,my work is_________(looking,to look)after the baby.

5)I’m going_________(flying,to fly)a kite in the playground.

6)I like_________(playing,to play)basketball after school.

7)Would yolike_________(going,to go)to the Great Wall?

8)Jim is asking LiTao how________(getting,to get)to the History Museum.

十二、时间和日期的表达

1、有两种时间表达法：

A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five

7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five

B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。

如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve

7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six

注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。

2、日期的表达：the+序数词+of+月份。如：the third of June六月三日

注意：询问日期可用句型“What date is it today?”或者“What’s the date today?”。

练一练：

1、用两种方法表达下列时间。

6:45 1:58

9:05 3:22

5:50 8:30

2、用英语表达下列日期。

五月一日九月十日三月八日

四月五日七月九日八月三日

一月十五日六月二日十二月二十五日

3、同义句转换，每空一词。

1)---What’s the time?---It’s eleven forty-five.

---___________is it?---It’s___________.

2)It’s seven o five.It’s time for breakfast.

It’s___________.It’s time___________.

3)---What’s the date today?---It’s 1st October.

---___________is it today?---It’s___________

十三、名词所有格

1、有生命的名词所有格：

A）单数后加“’s”，如：SHai’s twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jim’s family吉姆的一家

B）以“s”结尾的复数名词，只需加“’”，如：Teachers’Day教师节the twins’parents

C）不以“s”结尾的复数名词，则仍需加“’s”，如：Children’s Day儿童节

注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“’s”，如：Ben and Jim’s book

2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与“of”构成短语。如：

a photo of his family他家的一张照片the colour of her skirt她的短裙的颜色

练一练：

翻译下列词组：

大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票

妇女节老师们的办公室

他笔友的信这本书的名字

双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好

邮局的大门

十四、句子的种类

类别 例句 用法 标点

陈述句 肯定 This is a bag.I like spring. 描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法 .

类别 例句 用法 标点

陈述句 否定 I can’t see a bag over there.I don't know. 描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法 .

疑

问

句 一般 Are yoa student?Do yolike puppets?

Can yospeak English? 用于提出问题 ?

特殊 when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；what time什么时间；what colour什么颜色；what about……怎么样；what day星期几；what date什么日期；what for为何目的；how怎样；how old多大岁数；how many数量多少；how much多少钱；how about……怎么样；how far多远

选择 Is your friend a boy or a girl?

反意 It’s a fine day,isn’t it?

祁使句 肯定 Put it here. 表示命令、建议或请求 .或！

否定 Don’t look at the noticeboard.

感叹句 How smart the scarf is!What a smart scarf!

How smart the scarves are!What smart scarves! 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 ?

练一练：

1、填入适当的疑问词。

1)_______wallet is it?It’s mine.

2)_______is the Christmas Day?It’s on the 25th of December.

3)_______is the diary?It’s under the chair.

4)_______is the boy in blue?He’s Mike.

5)_______are the earphones?They are 25 yuan.

6)_______is the hair dryer?It’s blue.

7)_______is it today?It’s Sunday.

8)_______was it yesterday?It was the 13th of October.

9)_______this red one?It’s beautiful.

10)_______is it from here?It’s about 2 kilometres away.

11)A:Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:_______?A:I want to make a kite.

12)_______is your cousin?He’s 15years old.

13)_______do yohave dinner?At 6 o’clock.

14)_______one is fatter,the blue one or the red one?The blue one.

2、对划线部分提问。

1)I can see eight rubbers in the box.

_____________________can_______see in the box?

2)My father is fine today.

____________your father today?

3)LiTao is playing football in the playground.

___________LiTao_______in the playground?

4)The films were on the ground.

______________the films?

5)The girl with big eyes is my sister’s friend.

___________________sister’s friend?

6)My birthday is on the 9th of September.

____________your birthday?

7)I’d like a nice cake for breakfast.

___________________like for breakfast?

8)That’s Nancy’s skirt.

______________is that?

3、按要求改写句子。

1)It’s a book.（改为一般疑问句）

___it a_______?

2)My father is in the study.（对划线部分提问）

_______is_______father?

3)Do yowatch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）

_______,I_______.

4)This picture is beautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句）

What_____________picture!

5)Open the door for him.（改为否定句）

_______open______for_______!

6)I have a big present.（对划线部分提问）

_______do you_______?

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答

He is running now.He isn’t running now.---Is he running now?

---Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.

They are making a puppet.They aren’t making a puppet.---Are they making a puppet?

---Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.

7)There are some orange trees.（改为单数句子）

There______________orange_______.

8)we are going to see a Beijing opera.（对划线部分提问）

What_______you___________do?

9)He has some questions.（改为一般疑问句）

_______he______________questions?

10)They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）

_____they_______their relatives and friends last Spring Festival?

十五、时态

1、一般现在时

A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他。如：I am a student.

B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：

（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：We often watch TV at the weekends.

（2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。

如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

C、句型变换：

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答

They watch TV at six everyday.They don’t watch TV at six everyday.

---Do they watch TV at six everyday.

---Yes,they do./No,they don’t.

She watches TV at six everyday.She doesn’t watch TV at six everyday.

---Does she watch TV at six everyday.

---Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.

肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答

They watch TV at six everyday. They don’t watch TV at six everyday. ---Do they watch TV at six everyday.

---Yes,they do./No,they don’t.

She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn’t watch TV at six everyday. ---Does she watch TV at six everyday.

---Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.

练一练：

A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1)He often______(have)dinner at home.2)Daniel and Tommy______(be)in Class One.

3)We______(not watch)TV on Monday.4)Nick______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

5)____they______(like)the World Cup?6)There(be)some water in the bottle.

7)____your parents_____(read)newspapers every day?

8)Mike______(like)cooking.

9)Yoalways______(do)your homework well.10)They______(have)the same hobby.

11)My aunt______(look)after her baby carefully.12)LiTao______(do)not like PE.

13)She and I______(take)a walk together every evening.

B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。

1)Tom likes playing basketball with his friends.（改成否定句）

Tom___________playing basketball with his friends.

2)David’s parents often take a walk after supper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）

---______David’s parents often______a walk after supper?---No,____________.

3)They usually watch TV.（对划线部分提问）

____________they usually______？

4)She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）

---_________always a______student?---______,____________.

5)Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）

Simon and Daniel____________going______.

2、现在进行时

A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。

B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。

C、句型变换：

练一练：

A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1)The boy____________(draw)a picture now.

2)What______you______(do)now?

3)Listen.Some girls____________(sing)in the classroom.

4)My mother____________(cook)some nice food now.

5)Look.They____________(have)an English lesson.

6)They____________(not water)the flowers now.

7)Look!the girls____________(dance)in the classroom.

8)What is our granddaughter doing?She____________(listen)to music.

9)______Helen______(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.

B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1)刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiTao’s father is____________.

2)看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!The children__________________in the playground.

3)她正在公园里散步吗？是的。---_____she______a walk in the park?---Yes,she______.

4)Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。

---____________Jack______the book now?---He is__________________.

3、一般过去时

A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。

B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…