小升初英语专项训练试卷

小升初英语专项训练试卷

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband.And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it.So they worked hard in the lab all day long.One night,Marie Curie went to the lab.In the dark,she saw the element was blue and beautiful.They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903,Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.They got seventy thousand francs.Marie just took a little money to go on with her study.She gave the money to others and helped the poor.Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals.She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long.She was sick.In 1934,Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934,Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903,Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。

Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England.Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday,her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸）in a geography（地理）class at school.This helped her save lives on December 26th,2004.On that morning,Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun.Then suddenly,the water went out very far.It was bubbling,too.She told her mother at once.Her mum didn't understand.Tina was very sad.She shouted to her dad.He warned others and everyone left the beach.Because of her warning,the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.

（1）Tina was an English girl.She is ten years old

（2）Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸）in a Maths class at school.

（3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th.

（4）Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.

（5）Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。

（1）根据所给的短文，Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England.蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday,her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸）in a geography（地理）class at school.在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th,2004.On that morning,Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun.这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，She shouted to her dad.He warned others and everyone left the beach.她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案为错误。

（5）根据所给的短文，Because of her warning,the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday.My friend sent me a gift.After dinner,I put the box on the table and opened it.I saw a smaller box in it.I opened the smaller box.There was an even smaller box in that.I opened this box and there was a mooncake.It was very big and round.And there was a letter in the box.It said,"Today's moon is round and bright.And we have the same moon.Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!"

（1）gave me a gift.

（2）I opened boxes.

（3）There was a very and mooncake in the box.

（4）And there was a in the box.

（5）My friend said,"Today's moon is and.”

【答案】（1）My；friend

（2）three

（3）big；round

（4）letter

（5）round；bright

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。

（2）根据短文叙述After dinner,I put the box on the table and opened it.I saw a smaller box in it.I opened the smaller box.There was an even smaller box in that.I opened this box and there was a mooncake.（晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three“三个”。故答案为：three。

（3）根据短文叙述It was very big and round.（它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。故答案为：big，round。

（4）根据短文叙述And there was a letter in the box.（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。

（5）根据短文叙述Today's moon is round and bright.（今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：round，bright。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history.He gave Chinese people new life.We can live in China better and better.He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives.Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949.Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立)new China.Finally,all of the Chinese people work for a better life together.We love Chairman Mao.Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。

（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据Chairman Mao is the father of new China.可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday.It's a nice day.John and Jim go to a nature park.There is a big forest in the park.There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.There is a bridge over the river.They take some pictures on the bridge.There is a mountain in the park.They want to climb mountains,but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the.

（5）They want to mountains,but they have no time.

【答案】（1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述John and Jim go to a nature park.（John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。

（4）根据短文叙述They take some pictures on the bridge.（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains,but they have no time.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

6．阅读理解阅读理解

Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.Their fur is golden and a bit grey.Their tails are as long as their bodies.Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2,000-3,000 meters above the sea level.They like living in family groups.They eat fruits,nuts,tree leaves and so on.But now their number is getting smaller and smaller.Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them.We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

（1）Golden monkeys live only in.

A.Japan B.China C.the USA

（2）Their fur is golden and a bit.

A.yellow B.green C.grey

（3）Their tails are their bodies.

A.as long as B.longer than C.shorter than

（4）They eat and so on.

A.flowers,leaves B.meat,fish C.fruits,nuts,tree leaves

（5）We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A.more and more people B.a few people C.less and less people

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。

（1）根据Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.

（2）根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.

（3）根据Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.

（4）根据They eat fruits,nuts,tree leaves and so on.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.

（5）根据We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing,I visited the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week,Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train.Xi'an is in the northwest of China.We visited the Terracotta Army there.They are so amazing!We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan.It's in the southwest of China.First,we went to see the pandas in Wolong.They are very cute.Then we climbed Mount Emei.The mountain is very beautiful.We saw many funny monkeys on our way.I was very tired,but very happy.We ate some delicious hot pot there.Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China,too.We went there by plane from Sichuan.It was sunny and hot in Tibet,but there was still snow on the mountains.We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week?What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】（1）In Beijing,Ted visited the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week,Ted went to Xi'an.He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing,I visited the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing,Ted visited the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week,Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train.We visited the Terracotta Army there.We also ate some delicious noodles there.可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为Last week,Ted went to Xi'an.He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据Sichuan is famous for hot pot.可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据Then we climbed Mount Emei.We saw many funny monkeys on our way.可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday,July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today.It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first.Bill's father bought some books for me.He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary.I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall.First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin.I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina,and a silk shirt for my dad.Then Bill took me to a special kite shop.There were so many beautiful kites.Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last,we went to a restaurant.We ate delicious Beijing duck there.I really like Chinese food.

Questions:

（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?

（2）Where did Ted go first?

（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?

（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】（1）Bill's family.

（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today.可知比尔的家人。，故答案为Bill's family.

（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first.可知他先去西单书店，故答案为He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据We ate delicious Beijing duck there.，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

9．阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time: 3:30pm

Date: Saturday,Feb 7th

Place: Flat 15A Shanghai Road

Telephone: 87262533

With snacks,fruit and drinks

Play with toys,watch cartoons and play chess

（1）Alice Robert is going to have a party.

A.Teachers'Day B.classmate C.birthday

（2）The party starts(开始)at.

A.four thirty in the morning B.five thirty tomorrow C.three thirty in the afternoon

（3）If yocan't find the place,yocan.

A.call your mother B.go home C.call Alice

（4）Alice won't at the party.

A.eat dumplings B.have some fun C.get gifts

（5）Yowill at the party.

A.play football B.watch cartoons C.play cards

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（1）根据Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。

（2）根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。

（3）根据Telephone:87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。

（4）根据With snacks,fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。

（5）根据Play with toys,watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选B。

【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

（1）John and Jim go to a nature today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the.

（5）They want to mountains,but they have no time.

【答案】（1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述John and Jim go to a nature park.（John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。

（4）根据短文叙述They take some pictures on the bridge.（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains,but they have no time.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

11．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务

Name Feeling Activities When

Amy good saw a film and went shopping last Saturday

Mike busy cleaned rooms and washed clothes last Sunday

Nick bad had a cold and slept last night

Sarah boring stayed at home and watched TV yesterday

根据表格信息补全对话。

Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.

Mr White:Children,how was your weekend?Tell me what yodid.

Mike:I had a weekend.I cleaned rooms and washed clothes.

Amy:My last weekend was.I and went shopping last Saturday.

Nick:I last night.It was.

Sarah:.That was really.

【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday；Boring

【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.

（2）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，saw a film.

（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and slept，bad.

（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say"Thank you"when other people help them or say something kind to them."Please"and"Thank you"are magic words that can show your good manners.Yoshould say"Thank you"when someone passes yosomething.Yoshould say"Thank you"too when someone walks ahead of yoand keeps the door open for you.And also,when someone says yohave done your work well,or yohave bought a nice thing,or your city is very beautiful,yowould say"Thank you".The magic words are not only for your friends,but also for your family.

"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner.When yohear someone say"Excuse me"behind you,yowill know somebody wants to pass by yowithout touching you.If some people are talking,it's impolite to interrupt them.You'd better say the magic words first,and then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words"Thank you""please"and"Excuse me"in our life.

（1）Western people like to say"Thank you"when other people help them or say something kind to them.

（2）"Please"and"Thank you"are magic words that can show your good manners.

（3）"Excuse me"is another way to show your good manner.

（4）If some people are talking,yocan interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words"Thank you""please"and"Excuse me"in our life.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据Western people like to say"Thank you"when other people help them or say something kind to them.可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据"Please"and"Thank you"are magic words that can show your good manners.可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner.可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking,it's impolite to interrupt them.可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据Let's say more about these magic words"Thank you""please"and"Excuse me"in our life.可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.He was born on October 28th.1955.He grew up in Seattle in the United States.His father.William,was a lawyer.His mother,Mary,was.a teacher.Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13.In 1973,Bill Gates went to Harvard University.In the same year,he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer.In 1975,he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs.These programs made computer easier to use.His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world.Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th,1955.

（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973,Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.

（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th.1955.可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother,Mary,was.a teacher.可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973,Bill Gates went to Harvard University.可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据These programs made computer easier to use.可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

14．阅读理解阅读理解

What do yolike eating for dinner?Do yolike meat?Do yolike vegetables?Do yolike fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner?We ask 55 students these questions.They are from a school in，Xiamen.Here are the results（结果）.

（1）There are boys answering the questions.

A.55 B.30 C.25

（2）All the students cat for dinner.

A.meat B.vegelables C.fruit

（3）Who likes dessert more?

A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.

（4）How many boys like eating fruit?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.

（5）Which one is TRCE?

A.All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B.Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C.The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.

（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.

（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.

（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

下面是小编整理的小升初英语专项训练试卷，希望大家喜欢。

小升初英语专项训练试卷

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie worked very hard for long.She was sick.In 1934,Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934,Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。

（1）Tina was an English girl.She is ten years old

（2）Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸）in a Maths class at school.

（3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th.

（4）Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.

（5）Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（1）根据所给的短文，Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England.蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。

How are yoin the US now?We are in China now.Sam and I are very happy.China is big and beautiful.People speak Chinese here.We love Beijing.There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food.I like Chinese food.I like dumplings very much.I can make dumplings now.It's funny.And I can use chopsticks,but Sam doesn't like them.It's very difficult for him to use them.I have two good friends.They're Daming and Lingling.They teach me Chinese.Now I can speak a little Chinese.Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in now.

A.the US B.England C.Canada D.China

（2）Sam doesn't like.

A.dumplings B.Beijing C.chopsticks D.Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's.

A.brother B.teacher C.friend D.classmate

（4）can speak a little Chinese.

A.Lingling B.Sam C.Amy D.Daming

（5）This is a letter from to.

A.Amy;Jim B.Jim;Amy C.Amy;Sam D.Amy;Daming

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据How are yoin the US now?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据And I can use chopsticks,but Sam doesn't like them.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据I have two good friends.They're Daming and Lingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据Now I can speak a little Chinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据Dear Jim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

16．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn.In the winter,they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn.For example,squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter,so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.They fly back the next spring.For example,swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter.They eat a lot of food in the autumn.In the winter,they do not eat anything.They are hungry when they wake up in the spring.They usually look for food in March or April.Bears,snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries,but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example,squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks.可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in the winter,so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据They usually look for food in March or April.Bears,snakes and frogs are such animals.可知三月或四月，故答案为In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter,they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn.For example,squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks.，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

17．阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student.He is my best friend.He is busy at the weekend.He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning.He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon.He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning.He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon.He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

（1）Ted and I are good.

（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

（3）Can Ted play badminton?

（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

（5）When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】（1）friends

（2）The bookstore.

（3）Yes,he can.

（4）No,he won't.

（5）This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据Ted is a student.He is my best friend.可知泰德我是好朋友，friends朋友，故答案为friends.

（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon.可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为The bookstore.

（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning.可知肯定回答，故答案为Yes,he can.

（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon.可知否定回答，故答案为No,he won't.

（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

18．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.He didn't like doing anything.He had to go to school on weekdays,but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school.His father and mother were both doctors,and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor,too.But one day,Tom said to his mother,"When I finish school,I want to be a cleaner.""A cleaner?"his mother asked."That's not a very good job.Why do yowant to become a cleaner?""Because then I would only have to work one day a week,"Tom said happily."Only one day a week?"his mother was very surprised."Why do yosay that?And how do yoknow?""Well,"Tom said,"I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."

（1）Tom is seven years old now.

（2）Tom studied very hard.

（3）Tom's parents were doctors.

（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner.Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。

（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors,and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor,too.可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors,and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor,too.可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When I finish school,I want to be a cleaner.Only one day a week?可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

19．阅读理解阅读理解

Winter is cold in many countries,but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

20．阅读理解阅读理解

It is Saturday morning.The sky is blue.My father and I are going to the park.There are a lot of people in the park.Some children are running on the grass.A dog is running after them.Some men are sitting on the grass.They are talking.Two girls are flying a nice kite.Three women are standing under a tree,and they are watching the children playing.There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating.Everyone in the park is very happy.

（1）How many people are there in the park?

A.A few.B.A lot.C.No one.

（2）How does people feel?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Sad.

（3）What are children doing?

A.Children are running on the grass.

B.Children are flying a nice kite.

C.A and B.

（4）What is it in the lake?

A.A boat.B.A ship.C.Ducks.

答案解析

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