高考英语真题全国卷一

来源：卷一真题高考英语

高考英语真题全国卷一

第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like about the play?

A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.

2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A. A hotel. B.A bank. C. A restaurant.

3. At what time will the two speakers meet?

A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4: 40.

4. What will the man do ?

A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.

5. What does the woman want to do ?

A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)。

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is Ben?

A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.

7. What will the children do in the afternoon?

A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.

9. Where did Rachel go?

A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

A. From young smokers.

B. From a newspaper article.

C. From some smoking parents.

11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

A. He has just become a father.

B. He wears dirty clothes.

C. He is a smoker.

12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?

A. Stop smoking altogether.

B. Smoke only outside their houses.

C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.

14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?

A. The ZenGarden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.

15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.

16. What are the speakers talking about in general?

A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至19题。

17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?

A. They forget about their dreams.

B. They don't want to tell the truth.

C. They have no bad experiences.

18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A. He got a serious heart attack.

B. He was too sad about his brother's death.

C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.

19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?

A. It is very useful.

B. It makes things worse.

C. It prevents the mind from working.

20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?

A. To recover from illnesses.

B. To recover from illnesses.

C. To stay away from their problems.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

The English language is full of phrases about the weather. Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If yosay yo“ hit rough weather”, yomay not be stuck by a real storm, but yodo experiencedifficulties or problems. If yodon’t know what such phrases mean, they might leave yo“in a fog (雾)”!

In English, yocan “shoot the breeze”, or have an imformal chat. But things can also be a breeze. If yotake an exam and find it very easy, you’d tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. Yocan “get wind of ” a piece of news, and if someone “know which way the wind blows”, they have a good idea about how things will work out. But don’t “throw caution to the wind”—that means taking a great risk!

Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone “sees a cloud on the horizon(地平线)”, there may be problems ahead. And if someone is “under a cloud”, then people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad: in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. Yomay even end up “on cloud nine”, which means yoare very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not paying attention to reality.

No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so it’s no surprise that phrases about them are generally negative. When someone says “it never rains but it pours”, they are complaining (抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “ weathering a storm” just want to get through a difficult period or situation.

21. What does the underlined part “such phrases”in the first paragraph refer to?

A. The funny phrases about the weather.

B. The old phrases about the weather.

C. The simple phrases about the weather.

D. The confusing phrases about the weather.

22. It may be dangerous when yo______

A. throw caution to the wind B. find that something is a breeze

C. get wind of a piece of news D. know which way the wind blows

23. if yolook at something in a positive way, yomay say _______

A. yoare under a cloud B. every cloud has a silver lining

C. your head is in the clouds D. yosee a cloud on the horizon

24. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related to

something___

A. changeable B. acceptable C. unfavorable D. unbelieveable

When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends yoare, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what yodon’t want -- an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When yoapologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.

25. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Easy Ways to Make Friends

B. Ups and Downs in Friendship

C. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends

D. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship

26. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.

A. who has been blamed unfairly. B. who has been mistaken for another

C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes

27. According to the text a friendship can last long only if _______.

A. we have much in common B. we know our friends’ mistakes

C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another for long

28. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?

A. Make an apology first B. Avoid making mistakes

C. Stick to our own prints of view D. Change our lifestyles

Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store.As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat.We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter.“Well, do yothink she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”

He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat.Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive.I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn't know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.).As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I'm going to be OK.Mr.Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her.She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children.God answered my prayer just now.Now I pray that God will bless yofor your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said.Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.

29.According to the passage, the girl ____________.

A.was inspired by the author's experiences

B.used to be a completely healthy person

C.was satisfied with her life

D.was unwilling to communicate with a stranger

30.What was the author's gift to Amy according to the girl's father?

A.The motorbike B.The wheelchair C. The ride D.The blessing

31.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The author usually drove too fast

B.The author was a man with disability

C.The author worked in a convenience store

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