高考英语真题打包

来源：高考英语真题

高考英语真题打包

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时学#科*网间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?

A.It's amusing B. It's exciting C. It's disappointing

2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?

A.Traveling around.

B.Studying at a school.

C.Looking stter her aunt.

3.What are the speakers talking zbout?

A.Going out.

B.Ordering drinks.

C.Preparing for a party.

4.Where are the speakers?

A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore.

5.What is the man going to do?

A.Go on Inte B.Make a phone call. C.Take a train trip.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman looking for?

A.An information office. B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop.

7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?

A.A brochure. B.A newspaper. C.A map.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the man say about the restaurant?

A. It's the biggest one around.

B. It offers many tasty dishes.

C. It's famouns for its seafood.

9.What will the woman probably order?

A.Fried fish B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock?

A.At the office B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.

11.Where will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?

A.Recelive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.

12.Where will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?

A.At lunch time.

B.Late in the afternoon.

C.The next morning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why is Bili going to Germany?

A.To work on aproject.

B.To study German.

C.To start a newpany.

14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?

A. The weather. B.The food. C.The schools.

15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?

A.Bring them to Germany.

B.Leave them in England.

C.Visit them in a few months.

16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?

A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.

18.What season is it now in juarez?

A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn.

19.What are the elderly advised to do?

A.Take a walk in afternoon.

B.Keep their homes cool.

C.Drink plenty of water.

20.What is the speaker doing?

A.Hosting a radio program.

B.Conducting a seminar.

C.Forecasting the weather.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

21.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.

A.having developed B.being developed C. developed D. developing

22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not ovee her difficulty.

A.It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it

23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangswill contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A.why B.when C.which D.where

24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.

A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out

26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.

A.that B.which C.what D.how

27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.

A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D. followed

28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A.which B.it’s C.whose D.whom

29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.

A.controversial B.contractory C.confidential D.conventional

30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.

A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen

31.He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying

32.Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to

33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean ?

——it’s nothing .Just something _________.

A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head

C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams

34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But _________explanations

are hard to find .

A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent

35. ——Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?

——!Will yogo with me ?

A.Yothere B. Yobet C. Yogot me D. Yoknow better

第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.

__40___，one day，in the music class that was __41_of his school’s standard curriculurn，he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it ____42___to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__doing it.Hetried ti hide his __44__pleasure from the music teather,who had __45__over to listen.Hemight not have this particularly well,__46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good___47__and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store-room ti see if any of the instruments there __48__him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __49__.When he began practicing,he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent,and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

This __52__,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,__53__his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__.

36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling

37. A.rising up Bing up C.driving up D.turning up

38. A.before B.after C.until D.since

39. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate

40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover

41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.apirit

42. Aplicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy

43. A.missed B.disliked C.enioyed D.denied

44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar

45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered

46. A.because B.but C.though D.so

47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice

48. A.occurred B.took to C.appealed D.held to

49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function

50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.admitted

51. Amitted B.used C.limited D.admitted

52. A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant

53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing

54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing

55. A.over B.aside C.behind D.out

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

CHRONOLOGICA

——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History

DID YOU KNOW…

In 105AD paper was invented in China?

When Columbus discovered the New World?

The British Museum opened in 1759?

CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the inte.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloons…and monkeys in space.

Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and ledrn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.

CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives ab account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the exploeer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

Thisplete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!

56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?

A.A biography. B.A travel guide.

C.A history book. D.A science fiction.

57.How does the writer rmend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?

A.By giving details of its collection.

B.By introducing some of its contents.

C.By telling stories at the beginning.

D.Byparing it with other books.

Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.But when ites to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)。New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of enering the world.

This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her collcagues.Femake Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their errs,When the errs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—asound that served as their regular “feed me!”call.

To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound datd from 67 nests in four sites in Queenslang before and after hatching,Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.Aputer analysis blindlypared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.

It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their errs,the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.

This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.”As a parent,do yoinvest in quality children,or do yoinvest in children that are in need?”Kleindorfer asks.”Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”

58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“ ”.

A.be the worst B.be the best

C.be the as bad D.be just as good

59.What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?

A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks.

B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.

C.The data collected from Queensland’s locals.

D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.

60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .

A.can receive quality signals B.are in need of training

C.fit the environment better D.make the loudest call

A newmodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.

Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that neers can make waves, too.

But there is cause for concern. The inte has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data andpetition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to otherpanies. Intepanies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.

This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would be great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to be apparent, two ideas stand out.

The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an establishedpany is buying a new-borm threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-bornpany has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.

The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.

Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.

61.Why is there a call to break up giants?

A. They have controlled the data market

B. They collect enormous private data

C. They no longer provide free services

D. They dismissed some new-born giants

62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?

A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive

B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms

C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position

D. Data can be turned into new services or products

63.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .

A. kill a new threat

B. avoid the size trap

C. favour bigger firms

D. charge higher prices

64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?

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