英语全国高考真题及答案

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英语全国高考真题及答案

Ⅰ卷 (选择题共90分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. Outside a bookstore. B. Inside a bookstore. C. In an art museum.

2. How much will she need to pay if she stays for a week?

A. 35 dollars. B. 42 dollars. C. 49 dollars.

3. Why is the man staying at home?

A. The weather is bad.

B. He got hurt last week.

C. He is busy with housework.

4. How old is Dick this year?

A. 35. B. 39. C. 43.

5. What is the teacher like now?

A. Much thinner. B. Not changed. C. Much fatter.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman doing?

A. She is writing her aunt a letter to thank her for this year’s present.

B. She is writing her aunt a letter to thank her for last year’s present.

C. She is calling her aunt to say thanks.

7. Why is the woman writing at this time?

A. She forgot to say thanks last year.

B. She forgot having said thanks last year.

C. She wants to remind her aunt of her coming birthday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. Before Christmas. B. During Christmas. C. After Christmas.

9. Why is the man doing the shopping?

A. Because his wife is working.

B. Because his wife is having a baby.

C. Because his wife is abroad.

10. Which statement is NOT true according to the dialogue?

A. Susan doesn’t know Mary.

B. Mary has a wonderful job.

C. Susan is not working for the present.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His old friend.

B. His new boss.

C. A clerk at the property management company.

12. Where do guests park their cars?

A. Behind the building. B. In the front. C. Outside the community.

13. How often is the rubbish collected?

A. Every 4 hours. B. Every 5 hours. C. Every 6 hours.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where does the man need to go?

A. The Bank of China.

B. The Agricultural Bank of China.

C. Joindoor Supermarket.

15. How far is the Agricultural Bank of China from where they are standing now?

A. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. B. It’s about 100 meters. C. It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.

16. What will the woman do next?

A. She will drive him there.

B. She will show him to the bank.

C. She will draw a map for him.

17. Which statement is true according to the conversation?

A. The woman doesn’t believe the man.

B. The man must be a foreigner.

C. The man is not familiar with this area.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What will happen if the students miss more than 3 classes?

A. Their grades will not be affected.

B. They will be removed from the class.

C. There will be a talk with the teacher privately.

19. What do the students have to do besides attending classes?

A. They will take 2 exams and write a final paper.

B. They will speak with the teacher after class.

C. They will take part in social practice.

20. What’s their first assignment?

A. Read the textbook and finish the exercises in the first three chapters.

B. Read page 2 through 16 and finish the exercises.

C. Look over the pronunciation thoroughly.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Time never had any importance to me until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more responsible.

I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later that day, around 11:00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was very late. He had already left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.

I got to my father’s house at 2:00 p.m. on the same day and looked at my angry father’s face. I felt ashamed. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch as a gift. Then he asked, “Eric, did yohave fun with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, father, and I am sorry about not picking up my uncle.” He said, “What yodid was not very nice and yoshould be sorry for your actions.” I was ashamed. “Father, I’ll never do it again. I promise.” Then he replied, “I hope today yolearned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.

I learned a very important lesson from my father that day: to respect time and never be late to meet someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

21. What do we know about Eric’s watch?

A. It was quite expensive. B. It was made especially for Eric.

C. It was a prize for his good behavior. D. It helped to organize his life.

22. From the passage, we know________.

A. Eric was with his friends until 2:00 p.m. that day

B. Uncle Ali had been to Eric’s father’s house before

C. Eric didn’t live with his father

D. Eric always forgot important things

23. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Special Watch B. Time Is Important

C. How to Be on Time D. My Father and His Watch

Glasgow Fireworks

25th July 2015

Location: Glasgow Green

Tickets: This event is free, and no ticket is required

The timetable:

5:30 pm amusements (ends 9:30pm)

6:30 pm Pre-show music and fun with Clyde 1’s Romeo and Knoxy

7:30 pm Fireworks show begins

Notice:

◆ Entry is free, and it is usually very busy. Make sure yoget there early for a good view (unless you’re 7 feet tall).

◆ Yoshould enter Glasgow Green from the west end of the park. There is no other public entry.

◆ If you’re driving, please be concerned about road closing time. All roads to Glasgow Green will be closed to vehicles (车辆) between 5:30 pm and 9:00 pm.

◆ Join our mailing list to stay up to date with all the latest information on www. Glasgow Green. com. Should it be put off or called off, we will keep yoinformed as soon as possible!

For Your Safety

◆ Do not bring fireworks, sparklers, alcohol or pets to the Glasgow Green Fireworks.

◆ Follow the directions of staff and police.

◆ Dress properly – We live in Glasgow and there is always a good chance we will get rubbish weather!

24. Which of the following event isn’t mentioned during the Bonfire Night ?

A. Pre-show music. B. Fireworks show.

C. Amusements. D. Movies.

25. If yogo to the show by car, yohave to get there _______.

A. before 5:30 pm B. after 9:30 pm

C. around 6:30 pm D. between 5:30 pm and 9:00 pm

26. How does the organizer keep yoinformed of the latest information?

A. By radio. B. By E-mail. C. By phone. D. By post.

A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed. Each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet colored socks. The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line. Researchers found that people readjust (再调整) the direction of walking every few seconds. The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject. This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line. We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢). Although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction.

Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target. Your ears also help yowalk. After turning around a lot with your eyes closed, yocan hardly stand still, let alone walk straight.

It’s all because your ears help yobalance. Inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids. On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows. When yospin (旋转) the liquid inside also spins. The difference is that when yostop, the liquid continues to spin for a while. Dizziness (眩晕) is the result of these nerves in your ear. When yoopen your eyes, although your eyesight tells yoto walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus yowalk in a curved line.

27. The experiment held in Japan proved that _______.

A. the participants kept readjusting their direction of walking

B. all the participants (参与者) had a good sense of direction

C. the experiment was done in different ways

D. none of the participants finished the 60 metres

28. What helps to readjust our walking direction?

A. Limbs. B. Ears. C. Eyes. D. Footprints.

29. The underlined word “subject” in Para. 1 refers to ________.

A.a person with a functional imbalance

B.a person chosen to be studied in an experiment

C.the subject one studies at school

D.the direction of walking

30. The purpose of writing the article is to ________.

A.prove that ears can help us to walk straight

B.explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight line

C.point out the importance of noticing everyday science

D.tell us if we try, we can walk in a straight line

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. 31

1. Eat a variety of foods.

Yomay have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. 32 Taste new foods and old ones yohaven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older yoget. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.

2. Listen to your body.

What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 33 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

3. 34

What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time yospend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time yospend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 35

These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and yocan become a fit kid sooner or later.

A. Limit screen time.

B. If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.

C. Drink water and milk.

D. Ask your parents to help yodo your favorite activities regularly.

E. Eating too much can make yofeel uncomfortable.

F. If yoeat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

G. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

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